煤炭工程 ›› 2017, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 76-79.doi: 10.11799/ce201705024

• 研究探讨 • 上一篇    下一篇

倾斜综放工作面采动卸压瓦斯高位钻孔抽采技术研究

赵鹏翔1,李树刚1,刘殿福2,张雪涛2,林海飞1,丁洋1   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学
    2. 兖矿新疆矿业有限公司硫磺沟煤矿
  • 收稿日期:2016-09-12 修回日期:2016-12-05 出版日期:2017-05-09 发布日期:2017-07-25
  • 通讯作者: 赵鹏翔 E-mail:zhpxhs@sina.com

Research on the pressure-relief gas of mining drainage technique by high level borehole in inclined fully mechanized caving face

  • Received:2016-09-12 Revised:2016-12-05 Online:2017-05-09 Published:2017-07-25

摘要: 为解决工作面回采期间上隅角瓦斯超限问题,针对硫磺沟煤矿主采工作面实际情况,采用物理模拟及数值模拟手段,对工作面采动覆岩“三带”及卸压瓦斯运移优势通道分布特征及规律开展研究,结合工作面实际情况设计高位钻孔抽采上隅角瓦斯,并对抽采效果开展实时观测与分析。结果表明:通过物理相似模拟实验,得到(4-5)04工作面覆岩“三带”高度,工作面初次来压、周期来压步距,裂隙区在切眼、工作面及进回风巷出的宽度等参数|综合分析数值模拟及现场观测结果得到工作面合理配风量及抽采负压|通过现场观测,得到高位钻孔抽采浓度为19.85%~23%,有效抽采段距离平均为54.5m,表明高位钻孔抽采方法和设计参数是科学有效的。

关键词: 倾斜煤层, 综放工作面, 高位钻孔, 瓦斯抽采, 物理相似模拟, Fluent数值模拟

Abstract: To solve the problem of the gas consistence exceeding limit at the upper corner of working face. The distribution law and charicteristis of overburden strata “three zones” during mining are studied by physical simulation experiment aim at the situaton of (4-5)04 working face in Liu Huanggou Coal Mine. High level borehole is designed by the experiment result for drainage gas in upper corner of working face and its drainage effect is observed and analyzed in real time. The results shown that caving degree is about 71°and there are a lot of fracture in overburden strata. The height of caving zone and fractured zone are 25~26.8m and 109.2~110m. Its first weighting interval and average periodic weighting distance is 36m and 16.6m. The width of cracked is 40m near cut hole. It is about 30m near reture airway and airflow airway. It is from 20m to 40m near working face during mining. Reasonable air supply of working face is 1100m3/min and drainage subpressure is 30~40kPa from the results of numerical simulation and field observation. It is 7.00~26.03% that the drainage concentration of high level borehole from the field observation. Average effective distance of borehole is 54.5m. The value of gas concentration of upper corner and working face are is controled under 0.27% and 0.32%. The working face is mined safely and effectively.

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